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Types Of Communism

 Types Of Communism


There are different types of communism that have emerged throughout history, based on different interpretations and applications of the communist principles. Some of the major types of communism are:


- Marxism: This is the original and most influential type of communism, based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism analyzes the development of human society through the lens of historical materialism, class struggle, and dialectics. It advocates for the overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat and the establishment of a classless, stateless, and moneyless communist society. ³⁴

- Leninism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Leninism adapts Marxism to the conditions of imperialism, colonialism, and underdevelopment. It emphasizes the role of a vanguard party as the leader of the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat as a transitional stage to communism. It also advocates for a democratic centralism as a form of party organization and a proletarian internationalism as a strategy for world revolution. ³⁴

- Stalinism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Joseph Stalin, the successor of Lenin in the Soviet Union. Stalinism deviates from Leninism by promoting the idea of socialism in one country, which prioritizes the development of socialism in the Soviet Union over the support for world revolution. It also involves a totalitarian dictatorship that suppresses any opposition or dissent, a cult of personality that glorifies Stalin as the infallible leader, and a series of economic policies that aim to achieve rapid industrialization and collectivization. ³⁴

- Maoism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the founder of the People's Republic of China. Maoism adapts Marxism-Leninism to the conditions of China, which was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with a large peasant population. It emphasizes the role of the peasantry as a revolutionary force, the concept of people's war as a strategy for guerrilla warfare, and the idea of cultural revolution as a way to combat revisionism and bureaucracy within the communist party and society. ³⁴

- Trotskyism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Leon Trotsky, one of the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution and a rival of Stalin. Trotskyism opposes Stalinism and defends Leninism as the true continuation of Marxism. It criticizes Stalin's policies as betraying the principles of communism and leading to the degeneration of the Soviet Union into a bureaucratic dictatorship. It also advocates for a permanent revolution as a way to achieve socialism through continuous class struggle and international solidarity. ³⁴


These are some examples of types of communism that have been influential in history and politics. There are also other types of communism that are based on different perspectives or movements, such as anarchism, Christian communism, council communism, Eurocommunism, national communism, primitive communism, etc. 

Types Of Communism
Leadership in all Types of Communism

Types Of Communism
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