Skip to main content

Types Of Communism

 Types Of Communism


There are different types of communism that have emerged throughout history, based on different interpretations and applications of the communist principles. Some of the major types of communism are:


- Marxism: This is the original and most influential type of communism, based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism analyzes the development of human society through the lens of historical materialism, class struggle, and dialectics. It advocates for the overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat and the establishment of a classless, stateless, and moneyless communist society. ³⁴

- Leninism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Leninism adapts Marxism to the conditions of imperialism, colonialism, and underdevelopment. It emphasizes the role of a vanguard party as the leader of the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat as a transitional stage to communism. It also advocates for a democratic centralism as a form of party organization and a proletarian internationalism as a strategy for world revolution. ³⁴

- Stalinism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Joseph Stalin, the successor of Lenin in the Soviet Union. Stalinism deviates from Leninism by promoting the idea of socialism in one country, which prioritizes the development of socialism in the Soviet Union over the support for world revolution. It also involves a totalitarian dictatorship that suppresses any opposition or dissent, a cult of personality that glorifies Stalin as the infallible leader, and a series of economic policies that aim to achieve rapid industrialization and collectivization. ³⁴

- Maoism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the founder of the People's Republic of China. Maoism adapts Marxism-Leninism to the conditions of China, which was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with a large peasant population. It emphasizes the role of the peasantry as a revolutionary force, the concept of people's war as a strategy for guerrilla warfare, and the idea of cultural revolution as a way to combat revisionism and bureaucracy within the communist party and society. ³⁴

- Trotskyism: This is a type of communism that was developed by Leon Trotsky, one of the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution and a rival of Stalin. Trotskyism opposes Stalinism and defends Leninism as the true continuation of Marxism. It criticizes Stalin's policies as betraying the principles of communism and leading to the degeneration of the Soviet Union into a bureaucratic dictatorship. It also advocates for a permanent revolution as a way to achieve socialism through continuous class struggle and international solidarity. ³⁴


These are some examples of types of communism that have been influential in history and politics. There are also other types of communism that are based on different perspectives or movements, such as anarchism, Christian communism, council communism, Eurocommunism, national communism, primitive communism, etc. 

Types Of Communism
Leadership in all Types of Communism

Types Of Communism
Communism And Socialism Logo


 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What Is Communism

  What Is Communism Communism is a political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. Communism also involves the absence of social classes, money, and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. Communism is based on the revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx , who advocated a proletarian overthrow of capitalist structures and the establishment of a classless society.  Communism According to the Oxford Dictionaries, communism is defined as a theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.  
Post a Comment
Read more

What Is Leninism

What Is Leninism Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. The function of the Leninist vanguard party is to provide the working classes with the political consciousness (education and organisation) and revolutionary leadership necessary to depose capitalism. Leninism in practice meant control of all aspects of life by the Communist Party and the creation of the first modern totalitarian state. Soviet Union (USSR) Flag Vladimir Lenin Statue     
Post a Comment
Read more

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Communism

 Advantages And Disadvantages Of Communism Communism has some advantages and disadvantages that are often debated by its supporters and critics. Here are some of them: **Advantages of Communism:** - It reduces the impact of socioeconomic differences in society. ² Communism promotes equality on a philosophical level by eliminating private property, social classes, and money. ³ Everyone contributes and receives according to their ability and needs. ¹ - It provides employment opportunities for everyone. ² Communism ensures that everyone has a job based on their skills and the needs of the society. There are no roles considered superior or inferior to others. ² - It can transform the shape of an economy to the vision of the leader. ² Communism allows the government to mobilize economic resources quickly and efficiently for large-scale projects. It can also achieve long-term goals without political interference or opposition. ² Communism In USSR **Disadvantages of Communism:** It takes away
Post a Comment
Read more