Principles Of Communism

Principles Of Communism

The principles of communism are the basic ideas that guide the doctrine of communism. They are derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who are considered the founders of Marxism. Some of the main principles of communism are:

- Historical materialism: This is the view that history is driven by the material conditions and economic forces of each society, rather than by ideas, religion, or culture. ³ According to this principle, human societies go through different stages of development, each with its own dominant mode of production and class relations. ³

- Class struggle: This is the conflict between different classes in society over the control of the means of production and the distribution of wealth. ³ Marx and Engels identified two main classes in capitalist society: the bourgeoisie (the owners of capital) and the proletariat (the workers who sell their labor). They argued that these classes have antagonistic interests and are engaged in a constant struggle for power and resources. ³

- Proletarian revolution: This is the overthrow of the bourgeoisie by the proletariat, which would lead to the establishment of a communist society. ³ Marx and Engels believed that capitalism was doomed to collapse because of its internal contradictions and crises. They predicted that the proletariat, as the majority and most exploited class, would rise up against their oppressors and seize political power. They also envisioned that the revolution would be international and spread across the world. ³

- Communist society: This is the final stage of human history, according to Marx and Engels, where there would be no classes, no private property, no money, and no state. ³ In a communist society, the means of production would be owned in common by the whole people and managed democratically according to their needs. The principle "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" would guide the distribution of goods and services. There would also be no exploitation, oppression, or alienation in a communist society. ³

Principles Of Communism

These are some of the main principles of communism as outlined by Marx and Engels in their writings, such as The Principles of Communism ¹, The Communist Manifesto ², and Capital ³. However, there are also different interpretations and variations of communism by other thinkers and movements, such as Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism, Trotskyism, Anarchism, etc.

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What Is Communism

What Is Communism Communism is a political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. Communism also involves the absence of social classes, money, and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. Communism is based on the revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx , who advocated a proletarian overthrow of capitalist structures and the establishment of a classless society. Communism According to the Oxford Dictionaries, communism is defined as a theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.

What Is Leninism

What Is Leninism Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. The function of the Leninist vanguard party is to provide the working classes with the political consciousness (education and organisation) and revolutionary leadership necessary to depose capitalism. Leninism in practice meant control of all aspects of life by the Communist Party and the creation of the first modern totalitarian state. Soviet Union (USSR) Flag Vladimir Lenin Statue

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Communism

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Communism Communism has some advantages and disadvantages that are often debated by its supporters and critics. Here are some of them: **Advantages of Communism:** - It reduces the impact of socioeconomic differences in society. ² Communism promotes equality on a philosophical level by eliminating private property, social classes, and money. ³ Everyone contributes and receives according to their ability and needs. ¹ - It provides employment opportunities for everyone. ² Communism ensures that everyone has a job based on their skills and the needs of the society. There are no roles considered superior or inferior to others. ² - It can transform the shape of an economy to the vision of the leader. ² Communism allows the government to mobilize economic resources quickly and efficiently for large-scale projects. It can also achieve long-term goals without political interference or opposition. ² Communism In USSR **Disadvantages of Communism:** It takes away

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